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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Environmental Sustainability Index ： ウィキペディア英語版 Environmental Sustainability Index The Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) was a composite index published from 1999 to 2005 that tracked 21 elements of environmental sustainability covering natural resource endowments, past and present pollution levels, environmental management efforts, contributions to protection of the global commons, and a society's capacity to improve its environmental performance over time. ==History== The ESI was published between 1999 to 2005 by Yale University's Center for Environmental Law and Policy in collaboration with Columbia University's Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), and the World Economic Forum. The Environmental Sustainability Index was developed to evaluate environmental sustainability relative to the paths of other countries. Due to a shift in focus by the teams developing the ESI, a new index was developed, the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), that uses outcome-oriented indicators, then working as a benchmark index that can be more easily used by policy makers, environmental scientists, advocates and the general public.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.yale.edu/epi/files/2008EPI_Text.pdf ) See Executive Summary, pp. 32-35 for a detailed comparison between the ESI 2005, the EPI 2006 and the EPI 2008.〕 The EPI has been published in 2006,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.yale.edu/epi/ )〕 2008,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.yale.edu/opa/newsr/08-01-23-04.all.html )〕 and 2010.〔(Environmental Performance Index )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Environmental Sustainability Index」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.